The flower receives pollen on its receptive stigma.

The flower receives pollen on its receptive stigma.

The flower releases pollen from its anthers.

January–February · Approximate 

The tree develops new leaves and shoots. Flower buds may already be developing, depending on variety and climate.

Bee activity: Prepare for flowering

Warm-climate cycle 

Hundreds or thousands of small flowers can open across the tree. Each flower has male and female parts that function at different times.

Bee activity: Very important

During flowering 

Bees move between flowers, transferring pollen onto receptive female-stage flowers. Successful pollination can lead to fertilisation.

Critical stage for fruit formation

Following pollination · Weeks to months

Tiny green fruits begin to form. Many flowers and young fruits naturally drop, so not every pollinated flower becomes a mature avocado.

Protect the tree from stress

Several months after fruit set 

The surviving avocados gradually increase in size. Consistent moisture, healthy foliage and suitable temperatures support development.

Bees: Less directly involved

Often 6–18 months after flowering, depending on variety and climate

Fruit reaches maturity at different rates. Avocados commonly remain firm on the tree and ripen after harvesting.

Outcome: Harvest the mature fruit